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Moonlight Sonata, 3rd movement (Presto agitato): piano tutorial

After the calm of the first movement, a storm: arpeggios rising like waves and violent chords.

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About the piece

It is the finale of the Sonata Op. 27 No. 2 (1801), the same sonata as the famous first movement. It is in sonata form, with two themes and a development, and one of Beethoven's most dramatic finales.

It opens with very fast right-hand arpeggios climbing to two sharp chords; a second, more singing but still restless theme follows.

How to practise it

  1. Practise the opening arpeggios slowly, group by group, letting the wrist follow the hand.
  2. The accented chords are short and firm: then relax your hand immediately.
  3. Use very low speeds (30–50%): this piece is about stamina.
  4. Learn the first theme and its return together: they are almost identical.

Frequently asked questions

How hard is it compared with the first movement?

Much harder: speed, arpeggios and stamina make it an advanced piece.

How long is it?

About six to seven minutes with repeats; the video version is about six.

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